Child Custody Laws in PA (Pennsylvania)
When determining which parent is granted custody in the family courts of Pennsylvania, there are several factors that are taken into account. The courts prefer for the parents to come to a consensus on the custody affairs but if necessary, the court will decide. If you are looking to file for custody, then you should first be aware of what is expected.
Counseling
When filing for custody, it is required for the parents to undergo counseling. The courts will take the opinion of the counselors into effect while determining who is granted custody of the child. There will be several factors discussed during the counseling session including:
- The preference of the child.
- Past/present history of abuse.
- Which parent will encourage the child in a positive manner.
- If the parent has any criminal convictions.
Custody Arrangements
In the Pennsylvania family courts, the court will award both parents with either joint or sole custody.
Joint: A parent will be awarded joint custody if it is in the best interests of the child and if both parents request joint custody or if both parents have come to an agreement on joint custody.
Sole custody: The court will decide who obtains sole child custody based on what is in the best interests of the child.
Custody Agreements
If both of the parents agree on a custody arrangement, they should produce a written stipulation that explains their agreement. The stipulation has to have specific details such as where the child will stay on weekends, holidays and vacations.
Relocation With the Child
If one parent is looking to relocate with the child, the court will hold a special hearing to figure out whether the parent is able to relocate. The following factors will be considered during such a hearing:
- Reasons why the non custodial parent wants to prevent the move.
- The relationship between the child and the relocating parent before the decision to move.
- If the move will benefit the child’s life.
There are several factors that are taken into account when a family is determining on custodial manners with their child and/or children. The family courts of Pennsylvania want to ensure that they receive the most in depth information before granted one or both parents with either joint or sole custody.
You will be required to undergo counseling and to hopefully come to an agreement as to where you want the child to reside and with which parent.
These factors can greatly determine the outcome of a child’s life so if you are looking to file for custody, make sure that it’s in the best interests of your child.
Editors Note: For more information on Child Custody Laws please make sure and check out the Child Custody State Laws Guide for more detailed information.
Child Custody Law
Child Custody Rights